Saturday, January 28, 2012

PRACTICING AWARENESS OF MICROAGGRESSIONS

During the course of my recent studies in early childhood development, I’ve learned about Microaggressions.  Microaggressions are brief everyday verbal, behavioral, or environmental indignities that are communicated intentionally or unintentionally, and which contains an insulting message often causing severe psychological stress and harm to an individual (Laureate Education, Inc., 2011).
I can recall one example of a microaggression which occurred to me when I was a young adult volunteering for my father’s non-profit organization.  I remember the community being of a Dutch dominant culture that had displayed much prejudice against people of color.  It had even been noted that a few left over Ku Klux Klan (KKK) members were having late night gatherings in certain remote parts of the rural.  My father was  a man of indomitable faith and on a mission for change, so he was never shaken by any threats that the environment may have posed. 

I remember going to the local newspaper to submit an advertisement for an upcoming event that his non-profit organization was having, and there was an elderly woman who looked to be at least in her 90s at the front desk of the advertisement office whose surface culture (Derman-Sparks & Edwards, 2010) showed her to be a white woman.  It was summer time and I was dressed in clothing that clearly depicted my female gender.  As I was relaying my information to the woman, she kept calling me a man; referencing me as sir.  I repeatedly told her my name and that I was a woman, and she continued to refer to me as a man.  I wasn’t sure what to make of her clearly blatant remarks accept that she was being sarcastic in some prejudicial reference to my identity.  Just before leaving her desk, I told her that she was being very rude and that I did not appreciate her calling me something that I was not.  She responded with a smirk and a very intense stare without any verbal retort.  

This scenario of Racial-Gender Microaggression (Laureate Education, Inc., 2011) is one of many microassaults (overt deliberate hostile acts purposely made to harm an individual) that I have experienced growing up as a child. Other forms of microaggressions, such as microinsults (injustices that demean a person’s racial heritage) and microinvalidations (the act of downplaying the victim’s experiential reality of the mistreatment) have painted my childhood experiences with persons of different cultures throughout my entire life. The emotions that I experienced from the insults of oblivious perpetrators were those of degradation, inferiority, and insignificance. Understanding microaggressions has helped me to have a refined awareness about the importance of truth in cultural dealings, and how ignorance can be crucially devastating to the social, emotional and psychological development of a child.

Microaggressions are deadly and unfortunately prevalent in many, but unbeknownst to most. Why not test yourself for hidden biases (Teaching Tolerance, n.d.) to see where your level of microaggression perpetration lies on the scale.  You could be very surprised at just how offensive you have the potential to unintentionally be towards someone of cultural difference.  Go on…take the test J





Reference

Derman-Sparks, L., & Edwards, J. O. (2010). Anti-bias education for young children and ourselves. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).



IAT Corp. (2011). Project implicit. Retrieved from https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/

Laureate Education, Inc.  (Producer). (2011). EDUC 6164: Perspectives on Diversity and Equity [DVD].  Microaggressions in Everyday Life. Baltimore, MD: Author.

Teaching Tolerance. (n.d.). Test yourself for hidden bias. Retrieved May 25, 2011, from http://www.tolerance.org/activity/test-yourself-hidden-bias

Saturday, January 21, 2012

PERSPECTIVES ON DIVERSITY AND CULTURE

Incidentally, I had an appointment this past week with a new physician and it surprised me that at the top of the page of a packet of forms that I needed to fill out, the first four questions asked of me were, “What is your race?  What is your language?  What is your ethnicity? And what is your date of birth?”  I have to admit that my first reaction was indignation.  I wondered what difference my race and ethnicity had to do with anything.  My second reaction was to think how coincidental it was that I happened to be studying these very things in this course of study.  Prior to my studies I would have probably not known how to answer the questions since race and ethnicity have had synonymous meanings to me.  Since that encounter, I’ve embarked upon my own quest to learn how others perceive similar terms.  The answers I received included much Surface Culture, which is the visible differences of a person, and very little Deep Culture relating to the family traditions, intergenerational relationships, family roles and values (Derman-Sparks & Edwards, 2010). Some of the key aspects that were omitted were the distinction between race (arbitrarily characterized by outward details such as skin color and physical features), ethnicity (relating to a group which is characterized by shared heritage and distinctiveness),  and culture (a distinctive way of life) (Derman-Sparks & Edwards, 2010). As I reflected on other people’s definitions of culture and diversity, I didn’t feel as bad about my own ignorance, as it seemed common-place for many people to not know about the deep culture of their own family history.  Perhaps that is why building family trees using online software programs has become such a popular activity—people are starting to get a little bit curious about who they really are.  Take a look at what some folks say about diversity and culture.  

WHAT IS CULTURE? WHAT IS DIVERSITY?
(In order to maintain confidentiality I’ve only used last names and signified male or female)

Smith (F) – I don’t know what culture is, I don’t even know my own.  I guess I could be Indian, Caucasian, Black, and something else.  I have so many things mixed up in me that I don’t even know which one to identify with or call my own.  As far as diversity, I would say that it is a melting pot where everything gets mixed up so that it is hard to determine—I don’t like Indian food, I don’t fit in with Caucasians, I guess I’m Black.

Moore (F) – I would say that my culture is black and Indian; I think my father had some Indian in him  and some on my mother’s side too I think.  As far as diversity, I would say that it is what our ancestors practiced and the legacy from generation to generation—diversity is when something is different—the differences between cultures.

Channey (M) – I would say culture is where you come from or what you have in your blood; I would have Black and Irish in me since my mom had Irish/White in her and I think my dad was Black.  Diversity is the differences between people like their eyes, hair, skin, etc. 


Reference

Derman-Sparks, L., & Edwards, J. O. (2010). Anti-bias education for young children and ourselves. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).


Thursday, January 12, 2012

INSIGHTS ON FAMILY CULTURE

Imagine the following:

A major catastrophe has almost completely devastated the infrastructure of your country. The emergency government has decided that the surviving citizens will be best served if they are evacuated to other countries willing to take refugees. You and your immediate family are among the survivors of this catastrophic event. However, you have absolutely no input into the final destination or in any other evacuation details. You are told that your host country’s culture is completely different from your own, and that you might have to stay there permanently. You are further told that, in addition to one change of clothes, you can only take 3 small items with you. You decide to take three items that you hold dear and that represent your family culture.  What would those items be and why would you choose them?  How would you explain to others what each of these items means to you?  If, upon arrival, you are told that you could only keep one personal item and give up the other two, what would you keep and how would you feel?  What insights can you gain about yourself, your family culture, diversity, and/or cultural differences in general as a result of this event?

ANSWER:
  The three items I would take in addition to one change of clothes would be a bible, a pair of glasses, and a picture of my family.  My glasses are important to me for seeing (symbolically, they are a reminder to look at things in the right perspective).  The picture of my family is important to me because it keeps me focused on the most important people in my life.  My bible is the greatest source of support that I have had in my life, and it would have to be my support throughout another challenging time. In the event that I had to give up everything accept one item, I would keep my glasses because I must have them to see what is before me.  The picture of my family I would hold in my mind and the Word of God found in the scriptures of the Holy Bible I would hold in my heart.  I would feel confident in my choice because throughout my entire life I have cherished my family and the Bible, and now it would be the time to put those two things to work in my life in a different way—as the fuel that keeps me going throughout a very different kind of challenge called survival.
 

Check out these interesting resources and share your perspectives:

  • Text: Derman-Sparks, L., & Edwards, J. O. (2010). Anti-bias education for young children and ourselves. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).
    • Chapter 5, “Learning about Culture, Language, & Fairness” (p. 55 only)

  • Video: Laureate Education, Inc.  (Producer). (2011). EDUC 6164: Perspectives on Diversity and Equity [DVD].  Family Cultures: Dynamic Interactions. Baltimore, MD: Author.

    In this program, three early childhood professionals discuss culture, its nature and scope, including family culture diversity, and introduce ways to provide respect, support, and empowerment when working with Family Diversity.



Thursday, January 5, 2012

PERSPECTIVES ON DIVERSITY AND EQUITY

In the next eight weeks I will be studying perspectives of diversity and equity.  The study will begin with a personal look at social identities and their influence on my professional views and practices.  I will also evaluate the perspectives of various cultures and people to determine why and how people do what they do.    The fascination I anticipate will be the insights I gain on the importance of learning how to handle diversity in the field of early childhood education, while implementing equitable practice.  Looking forward to sharing my journey with you, so stay tuned!

Check out these incredible links and share your perspectives:





Teachers Are Like ...

  • Light Bulbs--bringing good things to light.
  • Locksmiths--unlocking our future with keys of knowledge.
  • Farmers--sowing seeds of knowledge into fertile minds.

EDUCATION COMES IN SO MANY DIFFERENT WAYS

Depending on your topic and regardless of your credentials, you can teach someone about something. Discover what you do best, nurture it, and pass it on!